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All India Travel Tourism Guide gives complete details about the ancient history of India. Also learn about the culture, religions, ancient tradition, Maratha's age in India and more. |
All India Travel Tourism - A Trusted & Leading India Travel Portal promoting India Tourism globally. |
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Indian HistoryCategory :- All India Travel Tourism > History The roots of Indian civilisation stretch back in time
to pre-recorded history. The earliest human activity in the Indian sub-continent
can be traced back to the Early, Middle and Late Stone Ages (400,000-200,000
BC). Implements from all three periods have been found from Rajasthan,
Gujarat, Bihar, parts of what is now Pakistan and the southern most tip
of the Indian Peninsula.
These Paleolithic people were semi-nomadic hunters and gatherers for many millennia. Five main races of people were in existence when the move to an agricultural lifestyle took place, in the middle of the 9th millennium BC. These were the Negrito race, the Proto-Australoid; the Mediterranean race, the Mongloids and the Alpine people. The civilization that laid the bricks, one of the world's oldest, was known as the Indus. They had a written language and were highly sophisticated. Dating back to 3000 BC, they originated in the south and moved north, building complex, mathematically-planned cities. Some of these towns were almost three miles in diameter and contained as many as 30,000 residents. These ancient municipalities had granaries, citadels, and even household toilets. In Mohenjodaro, a mile-long canal connected the city to the sea, and trading ships sailed as far as Mesopotamia. At its height, the Indus civilization extended over half a million square miles across the Indus river valley, and though it existed at the same time as the ancient civilizations of Egypt and Sumer, it far outlasted them. |
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