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Tanjavur
Category:- All India Travel Tourism > City Guide > Tamil Nadu > Tanjavur
The
rice bowl of Tamil Nadu, Tanjavur, is a bustling country town, 55 km east of
Trichy. Tanjavur rose to glory, during the later Chola reign, between the 10th
and 14th centuries, and became a centre of learning and culture. It is also
the headquarters of the district of the same name.
Tanjavur is well known for its traditional handicrafts - art
plates, bell metal castings, silk carpets, pith work, bronze icons, and classical
Indian musical instruments. Out of the 74 temples, the finest is the Sri Brihadeswara
temple.
What to See | Around Tanjavur | Festivals | How to Get There
Hotels to Stay | Contact
What to See
Sri Brihadisvara Temple
Built by the great Chola king, Raja Raja I in the 10th century
AD, this temple is an outstanding example of the Chola architecture. Guarding
the inner shrine of the temple, is the gigantic statue of Nandi, the Bull, while
the walls of the sanctum are covered, with the wall paintings of Chola and Nayak
periods, comparable to the famous Ajanta cave frescoes.
Tanjavur Palace
The Palace, adjacent to the temple is a vast structure of fine
masonry, built partly by the Nayaks around 1550 AD, and partly by the Marathas.
Saraswathi Mahal Library
This library has one of the most important oriental manuscripts
collections, in India. Established around 1700 AD, the library contains a collection
of over 44,000 palm leaf, and paper manuscripts in Indian and European languages.
Over eighty per cent of its manuscripts are in Sanskrit, many on palm leaves,
some very rare or even unique. The Tamil works includes treatises on medicine,
and commentaries on works from the Sangam period.
Tamil University
Established in 1981, the university is engaged in research
and advanced study in Tamil.
Art Gallery
A superb collection of bronze statues from the 9th to 12th
centuries.
Around Tanjavur
Thiruvaiyaru: 13 kms from Tanjavur is Thiruvaiyaru,
where the famous saint Thyagaraja lived and attained samadhi. The famous temple
at Thiruvaiyaru is dedicated to Shiva, and is known as Panchanatheswara. An
eight day music festival is held here, every January, in honour of the saint.
Thirukandiyur: The temples at Thirukandiyur (10 kms
away), are dedicated to Brahmasirekandeswarar and Harshavimochana Perumal, and
are noted for their fine sculptural work.
Tiruvarur (55 km) has the Thyagarajaswami Temple famous
for the largest temple chariot in Tamil Nadu. Tiruvarur is also the birth place
of saint Thyagaraja.
Swamimalai: Located 32 kms away, Swamimalai has one
of the six abodes (Arupadaiveedu) dedicated to Lord Subramanya.
Kumbakonam: Famous for the Mahamaham festival held every
12 years, Kumbakonam, 36 kms from Tanjore, also boasts of five temples. The
important ones among them are Sarangapani, Kumbeswarar, Nageswara and Ramaswamy
temples. These temples are noted for their semi erotic sculpture.
Darasuram: Darasuram, 34 kms away, has a temple dedicated
to Lord Shiva which was built by Rajendra Chola. It also boasts a silk weaving
centre.
Tirubuvanam: 45 kms away, Tirubuvanam has a 13th century
Chola temple dedicated to Lord Shiva.
Nagore, 88 km, is a famous Muslim pilgrimage site, which
is frequented by people of all faiths.
Velangani: 90 kms away, noted for the church dedicated
to 'Our Lady of Health', attracts devotees of all faiths.
Point Calimere (112 kms) is famous for its migratory
water birds, especially flamingoes. The best time to visit is the period from
November to January.
Vedaranyam (104 km) is renowned for the festivals held
on full moon day, in July-August and January-February.
Manora, 65 kms away, has a 8 storey victory tower which
was built by Raja Serfoji in 1814 AD.
Tirunallar (101 km), is famous for its temple dedicated
to Lord Saneeswara.
Festivals
The great Mahamaham festival is held at Kumbakonam, every 12
years, last held in 1992. To commemorate the saint Thyagaraja, the Thyagaraja
Aradhana Music festival is held every year, in the month of January.
How to Get There
Road links to all major cities. Connected by rail with Trichy,
Madurai, Nagore, and Madras directly. The nearest airport, Tiruchirapalli, is
58 kms.
Hotels to Stay
Hotel Tamil Nadu, TTDC Unit I, Gandhiji Road.
Hotel Tamil Nadu, TTDC Unit II, Trichy Road.
Hotel Valli, M. K. M. Road, Near Railway Junction.
Contact
Government of Tamil Nadu, Tourist Office, Jawan Bhavan, Head
Post Office, Tanjavur
Tourist Information Centre, Hotel Tamil Nadu Complex, Gandhiji
Road, Tanjavur
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