A fantasy etched in golden yellow sandstone
deep in the heart of Thar, Jaisalmer is an excellent base to experience
the awesome and desolate beauty, Indian desert has to offer. Situated
on the crossroads of the erstwhile lucrative trade routes, this
medieval settlement is famous for its legendary fortresses, havelis
(castles), exotic sand dunes, camel safaris and colorful fairs and
festivals.
Owing to its remoteness, Jaisalmer was almost
untouched by outside influences. It was the last princely bastion
to sign the Instrument of Agreement during the Imperial Rule.
Founded by Rawal Jaiswal in 1156 AD after abandoning
his old fort at Lodurva. Due to its strategic position on the caravan
routes between Egypt, Arabia, Persia and India, Jaisalmer was an
extremely prosperous town of its time. Bulk of the city’s
fortune came from the levy- forced on caravans laden with precious
silks and spices that crossed its territory. During this period,
the city grew in intensity and dimension and many magnificent buildings
were erected on its soil.
The rich Jain Merchants of the city were passionate
about art and architecture. They worked wonders with stone-craftsmanship
and erected several magnificent mansions, filling up facades with
sculptural filigree, screen windows, delicate pavilions and beautiful
balconies. Today, these veritable art-museums are still inhabited,
and their colorful celebrations and festivals have placed Jaisalmer
firmly on the world tourism map. |
